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Wilhelm Cornides
Wilhelm Cornides (July 20, 1920 – July 15, 1966) was a Wehrmacht sergeant in World War II, serving in the General Government territory. He is the author of the ''Cornides Report'' concerning his own account of the extermination of Jews at Belzec during the Holocaust. In December 1946 Cornides became the founder of ''Europa-Archiv'' (renamed ''Internationale Politik'' in 1995), the first post-war magazine in Allied-occupied Germany. In 1955 he was instrumental along with Theodor Steltzer, Minister-President of Schleswig Holstein and former member of the dissident Kreisau Circle, in founding the German Council on Foreign Relations (''Deutsche Gesellschaft für Auswärtige Politik'', DGAP). Cornides was a member of the Oldenbourg family, owners of ''Oldenbourg Verlag'' publishers; a German publishing house founded in 1858 by Rudolf Oldenbourg.
==Holocaust witness==
On August 30, 1942 during the occupation of Poland by Nazi Germany, Cornides was in Rzeszów (renamed Reichshof), on his way to the city of Chełm (Cholm) by train. He wrote a private journal to pass the time, admitting to things he would not want to talk about with anyone else. In his diary he wrote what a German railway policeman had told him, that the area would soon be free of Jews (''Judenfrei'') because every day the freight trains packed with Jews from the ''Generalgouvernement'' pass through the railway yard, and come back in the evening swept clean. The policeman said that he had seen 6,000 Jews from Jarosław (Jaroslau) recently killed in one day.〔 Cornides made several entries in his diary about what he saw. His observations, already typewritten on three letter size sheets,〔Gilles Karmasyn & PHDN (2009), (Facsimiles of Cornides notes with the French introduction. ) Featuring photocopy of 3 typewritten pages (not the original diary), stamped by Institut fur Zeitgeschichte (ED-81).〕 surfaced in 1959. They were published by historian Hans Rothfels in the German Quarterly Journal of Contemporary History (''Vierteljahrshefte für Zeitgeschichte'') in July 1959.〔 By that time, the much more revealing Gerstein Report which featured shocking details about the extermination process at Belzec was already well known in Germany.〔(Gerstein Report (in English translation) ) ARC 2006. Retrieved 7 May 2015.〕
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